TM30 for short-term rental hosts and managers: how to report foreign guests in Thailand

If a foreign guest sleeps at a property you run, someone must tell Immigration within 24 hours of arrival. That is TM30, and it applies to villas, houses, condos and guesthouses as much as to hotels. Immigration repeated the warning on 2 November 2026. This guide covers who files, how, what it costs to get wrong, and how a manager with dozens of units can make it a daily routine.

Key takeaways

  • Section 38 of the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979) puts the duty on the house master, the owner or possessor of the residence, or the hotel manager. The deadline is 24 hours from the foreigner's arrival.
  • File online at tm30.immigration.go.th (after setting up an account for the property) or at the local immigration office.
  • Section 77 sets a fine of up to 2,000 THB for owners and possessors and 2,000–10,000 THB for hotel managers. Some guides quote 10,000 THB for any landlord; the Act and Immigration's own November 2026 statement do not.
  • The Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC), filed by the traveller before arrival since 1 May 2025, does not take the host's TM30 duty away.
  • Passport copies are personal data under the PDPA: collect only what you need, store it securely and delete it when it is no longer needed.

What the law requires

Section 38 of the Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979) says that the house master, the owner or the possessor of the residence, or the hotel manager where a foreigner with temporary permission to stay is staying must notify the immigration office for that area within 24 hours of the foreigner's arrival. Where there is no immigration office in the area, the local police are notified instead; for Bangkok addresses the report goes to the Immigration Division.

The duty is about the guest, not the building. On 2 November 2026 the Immigration Bureau's spokesperson reminded house owners, condo owners, landlords and anyone renting out rooms that it covers tourists, students, workers and foreign family members staying in a house, rented room or condo, not just hotels and resorts.

Who files when a management company runs the unit

The Act names the house master, the owner or possessor, or the hotel manager. It does not name a rental management company. In practice three set-ups are common, and each needs to be written down:

Who usually files TM30, by set-up
Set-upWho the Act points toWhat managers usually do
Licensed hotel or serviced apartment buildingThe hotel managerThe front desk files for every foreign guest. Fines for hotel managers are higher (2,000–10,000 THB).
Villa or house run by a manager for an ownerThe owner or the possessor of the residenceThe manager files on the owner's behalf through an account set up for the property, with the owner's documents.
Condo unit on a monthly leaseThe owner (or a tenant who is the house master, if they host a foreigner themselves)The owner or the manager files when the foreign tenant moves in.
Whether a manager is treated as a “possessor” depends on the facts; the sources we checked do not settle it. Agree in the management agreement who files, using whose account, and who pays any fine.

Do not leave it to the guest. The Act puts the duty on the people who house the foreigner, not on the foreigner. The one twist is a long-let unit: a law firm notes that a tenant who is the house master and hosts a foreign friend can become the person who must file.

How to file TM30

Immigration lists two routes in its November 2026 notice: online through its system at tm30.immigration.go.th, or in person at the immigration office responsible for the area. Law firms also describe filing by post, which is slower and risks missing the 24-hour window.

  1. Set up an account for the property

    The online system needs an initial account set-up with property verification before the first report. Allow time for this before the guest arrives; it is not something to do at midnight on check-in day.

  2. Collect the guest's details at check-in

    Passport personal-details page, the visa or exemption stamp and the latest entry stamp, plus check-in and expected check-out dates.

  3. Submit within 24 hours

    Enter each foreign guest against the property. One online account can hold several foreign occupants, which matters for groups.

  4. Keep the receipt

    Save the confirmation (online) or the receipt slip (in person; offices issue it the same day). It is your evidence if an inspector or the guest asks whether the stay was reported.

For the account and for in-person filing, expect to provide the owner's ID card or passport, the house registration book, proof of ownership or the lease, and the guest's passport copies. Requirements differ between offices, so check with the office that covers your property.

Penalties: what the Act says and what guides claim

Fines for failing to report under section 77
Who failed to reportFine under section 77Source
House master, owner or possessor of the residenceUp to 2,000 THBImmigration Act text; Immigration spokesperson, 2 November 2026
Hotel manager2,000 to 10,000 THBImmigration Act text; Immigration spokesperson, 2 November 2026
Other guides say “up to 10,000 THB” for any landlord, or per tenant. The Act's text and Immigration's November 2026 statement give the split above. Whether each unreported guest counts as a separate offence is not set out in the sources we checked.

Enforcement is real but uneven. Officers inspect accommodation and fine the person running it: in July 2026 a manager of rented accommodation in Rayong was taken for legal action and fined after an inspection. Fines are small next to the Hotel Act penalties, but an unreported guest at an unlicensed villa invites the bigger question of whether the property should be taking paid short stays at all.

What is changing, and how TDAC fits in

Hotel Act and Immigration Act bills

The Cabinet's Hotel Act amendment bill, accepted in principle by the House on 8 July 2026, would move guest registration online and require guest data to be sent to the registrar every 24 hours, with foreign guests passed on to Immigration. A separate Immigration Act amendment passed its third House reading on 30 September 2026; Parliament's report says it revises the rules on reporting foreigners' accommodation and moves some fines back to criminal penalties. Neither had been published in the Royal Gazette by 4 November 2026, so section 38 and section 77 as described here still apply. We follow the bills in Thailand's short-term rental law in 2026.

TDAC is the guest's form, TM30 is yours

Since 1 May 2025 foreign visitors fill in the Thailand Digital Arrival Card online, up to three days before they arrive. It replaced the paper TM.6 card and asks for passport, travel and accommodation details and a health declaration. TDAC is filed by the traveller before entry. TM30 is filed by the host after the guest arrives at the property, and the November 2026 Immigration reminder makes clear that duty is still in force.

TDAC and TM30 compared
TDACTM30
Who filesThe travellerThe house master, owner, possessor or hotel manager
WhenUp to 3 days before arrival in ThailandWithin 24 hours of arrival at the property
Wheretdac.immigration.go.thtm30.immigration.go.th or the local immigration office
Legal basisImmigration Bureau arrival procedure (replaced TM.6)Section 38, Immigration Act B.E. 2522

A daily TM30 routine for managers with many units

For a company running 30 or 150 units, TM30 is a logistics problem. Late check-ins, group bookings and guests who move between villas are where reports get missed. A routine that works:

  1. Every morning, pull today's arrivals across all channels, with the property, guest name, number of guests and nationality where known.
  2. Collect passports before or at check-in for every foreign guest, not just the lead booker. Self check-in units need a step that collects passport photos before the door code is released.
  3. File the same day, by a named person, property by property. Late-night arrivals are filed first thing the next morning, still inside 24 hours.
  4. Record the receipt against the reservation, so anyone on the team can show that the guest was reported.
  5. Check yesterday's list each morning for any arrival without a receipt.

Handle passport data under the PDPA

Thailand's Personal Data Protection Act B.E. 2562 has been fully in force since 1 June 2022. Collecting passport details to comply with section 38 can rest on the legal-obligation basis, but the usual duties still apply:

  • Tell guests why you collect the copy and how long you keep it (a short privacy notice in the check-in message).
  • Collect only what TM30 needs; do not keep extra scans “just in case”.
  • Store copies in one access-controlled place, not in staff chat groups or personal phones.
  • Delete them when the retention period you stated ends.
  • If copies leak, the regulator must be told within 72 hours of the breach being discovered. Administrative fines under the PDPA run up to 3 million THB for some breaches.

Where Propool helps, and where it does not

Propool does not file TM30. You or your team file with Immigration. What Propool gives you is the list to file from: the reservations list and calendar show who arrives at which unit each day, from Airbnb, Booking.com, Agoda and direct bookings, so the morning check starts from one screen instead of three extranets.

Propool reservations list showing dates, listings, guests, channels and booking status
The reservations list: today's arrivals by unit and channel, the starting point for a TM30 routine. Demo data.

See how bookings from every channel reach one calendar in the channel manager guide.

Questions

Who is responsible for filing TM30 in Thailand?

Under section 38 of the Immigration Act, the house master, the owner or possessor of the residence, or the hotel manager where the foreigner stays. The foreign guest does not file TM30 for themselves.

How long do I have to file TM30?

24 hours from the foreigner's arrival at the property. Late arrivals should be filed first thing the next morning.

Can I file TM30 online?

Yes, at tm30.immigration.go.th, after setting up an account for the property. You can also file in person at the immigration office that covers the address.

What is the fine for not filing TM30?

Up to 2,000 THB for a house owner or possessor, and 2,000 to 10,000 THB for a hotel manager, under section 77 of the Immigration Act. Some guides quote higher figures; Immigration's own November 2026 statement uses these.

Does the TDAC replace TM30?

No. The TDAC is the traveller's digital arrival card, filed before entering Thailand. TM30 is the host's report of where the foreigner is staying, filed within 24 hours of arrival at the property.

Do I need to file TM30 for a foreign tenant on a monthly lease?

Yes. Section 38 covers foreigners staying in any house, rented room or condo, whatever the length of stay.

Product guides

Sources

  1. Immigration warns house and condo owners to report foreign occupants within 24 hoursSiam Rath, 2 November 2026
  2. Immigration Act B.E. 2522 (1979), English translation (sections 38 and 77)Immigration Bureau translation, hosted by ecoi.net
  3. TM30 in Thailand: landlord obligations, filing and penaltiesThaiLawOnline, 2 November 2026
  4. TM.30 reporting rule on foreigners easedFrank Legal & Tax (Legal 500), 16 September 2020
  5. Thai Immigration highlights 24-hour rule for reporting foreign residentsPattaya Mail, 12 July 2026
  6. Immigration Act amendment passes third readingTP Channel (Parliament), 30 September 2026
  7. House accepts Hotel Act amendment bills in principleBangkok Biz News, 8 July 2026
  8. Thailand Digital Arrival Card system set to launch on 1 May 2025Tourism Authority of Thailand, 4 April 2025
  9. Thailand: operationalising the PDPATilleke & Gibbins, 1 November 2022
  10. Thailand personal data protection lawNorton Rose Fulbright, 28 February 2020

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